Unilateral Vs Bilateral Cleft Lip
Clefts can be isolated cleft lip only or cleft palate only or they can occur in combination.
Unilateral vs bilateral cleft lip. Incomplete involves the lip but spares the nose. A baby with a cleft lip may also experience a cleft in the roof of the mouth cleft palate. Complete indicates that the cleft extends from the lip all the way into the nose. Although gillies and millard s principles of surgery can serve as a framework for reconstruction 1 overall care has broadened to a multidisciplinary team approach with a focus on the patient and family.
Surgical management of cleft lip involves changing techniques and evolving principles. Unilateral cleft lip and palate uclp. Bilateral cleft lip and palate bclp. The cause of cleft lip is occasionally clear but why they develop is often unknown.
Bilateral means there is a cleft on both sides. What is a cleft. A cleft is a gap in the lip or palate where the muscles have not come together properly when the baby is developing in the womb. There are different types of cleft which affect speech.
Whereas a single cleft is called unilateral cleft lip clefts that occur on both sides are called bilateral cleft lip. Isolated cleft palate cp. Figure 1 contains images of the most common types of cleft affecting the palate along with a labeled image of intact structures. Cleft lip may be unilateral or bilateral.
A cleft lip is an opening or split in the upper lip that occurs when developing facial structures in an unborn baby don t close completely. The american cleft palate craniofacial association has established standards for treating centers that.